
The Australian Dance Theatre (ADT) holds a special place in the
history of Australian contemporary dance. Founded in Adelaide in
1965, the company was one of the first full-time
professional dance companies in the country. Over its 37-year history
it has seen a wide range of styles and directors.
From the formative years of founder Elizabeth Dalman (1965-1975),
the halcyon years of Jonathan Taylor (1977-1985), the experimentation
of Leigh Warren (1987-1992), the innovative years of Meryl Tankard
(1993-1999), to the interim artistic director Bill Pengelly (May
1999-December 1999) and the current artistic director Garry Stewart
(2000 - 2005) ADT has always, and still is, creating dance history.
In 1965 when Adelaide-born dancer Elizabeth
Dalman formed her own dance company, the innovative approach of
its director, its contemporary style, and the social and political
issues it addressed, stunned the 'establishment'.
Initially the independent company existed solely on box office
takings and sponsorship from company members and the Elizabeth
Dalman School of Modern Dance. As the company rapidly progressed
from small venues to proscenium arch and outdoor performances,
and to national and international tours, Dalman forced State and
Federal governments to support what audiences were demanding -
ADT.
The company won international acclaim, giving audiences in America,
Europe, Asia, India and Papua New Guinea insights to Australian
culture through the dancers' performances. The company also developed
one of the first dance-in-education programs, which toured through
schools throughout Australia.
The company had achieved a unique style by
the early 1970's, but was forced to close temporarily in 1975,
and went into recess for eighteen months.
In 1977 Jonathan Taylor took
up the post of artistic director of ADT. A former dancer with
the English Ballet Rambert, Taylor brought with him a style of
movement not previously exhibited in the company. Within a few
years the company had again toured nationally and internationally
to critical acclaim. In 1980
it received the ultimate compliment - an invitation to open the
Edinburgh Festival. During Taylor's nine-year reign, the company
appeared at 11 international festivals and produced a string of
works including Wildstars and Transfigured Night.
1986 saw ADT again pursuing
a change of direction as part of its dance commitments. Former
Adelaide Festival Director, Anthony Steele together with leading
ADT dancer, Lenny Westerdijk undertook a joint artistic caretaker
role while a new artistic director was sought. In 1987, Leigh
Warren was appointed.
During one of Warren's first seasons, Graeme Murphy and New York
choreographer Ruby Shingo worked with ADT, exposing South Australian
audiences to the state-of-the-art modern dance. The new direction
was radically different and audiences did not grant it immediate
acceptance. Gradually, however, the company created a new audience,
and built a contemporary repertoire using community and education
programs. Again, the company toured interstate and overseas to
Asia with success.
ADT was invited to join the country's three other major dance
companies for the Bicentennial production VAST in 1988,
Australia's largest-ever dance event, choreographed by Graeme
Murphy.
Warren's tenure with ADT ended in 1992.
In 1993, the ADT Board appointed
Meryl Tankard artistic director, marking the beginning of another
era for the company. Her theatrical choreographic style and willingness
to incorporate many different performance skills such as voice,
mime and acting with the movement earned the respect of audiences
and critics alike. Tankard brought with her repertoire that was
considered some of the most innovative in the country.
Although it was difficult to define Tankard's choreographic style,
it was perhaps best to describe her work as dance theatre. She
worked intuitively and conveyed feelings and ideas through the
media of music, spoken theatre, visual art, opera and movement,
aiming to redefine theatre by drawing upon each of these art forms.
Through her work, Tankard developed an approach to dance theatre
that was uniquely Australian. She regularly led the company on
international tours, for which she was awarded prestigious awards
around the world for her choreography and design.
By 1999, ADT was again seeking
a new direction and before announcing a long-term appointment,
the Board appointed Bill Pengelly as interim artistic director
for that year. In May, the selection panel announced the appointment
of Garry Stewart as ADT's new artistic director for the years
2000-2002. Stewart's contract with ADT was later extended until
2005. Once again the company is taking a radically distinctive
trajectory.
Stewart's work is characterised by a compelling physicality that
is fast, aggressive, technically demanding, fraught with risk
and charged with an urgency that is riveting to watch. The choreography
is interplayed with other media, in particular film and video,
as well as lighting and sound, that creates an extraordinary and
engaging theatrical dialogue. As well as contemporary dance techniques
and classical ballet, the dancers of ADT train in break-dance
and gymnastics and from this, the company is developing an exciting
and distinctive fusion of forms.
Today the current work of
the company attracts a fairly broad audience base - the traditional
dance and theatre audience as well as a younger, less conventional
sector.
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